17 categories, one sample: Philipp Lahm against 199 of the most recognizable footballers in DailyFoot's data. Every card shows the whole field's distribution with Philipp Lahm pinned inside it.
Every ranking here is drawn from the same sample: DailyFoot's 199 most recognizable footballers, using the caps, goals, career years and honours in the game's own data.
Scoring rates
Goals measured against appearances, seasons and the era the player scored them in.
01 · Scoring
Philipp Lahm: Goals per cap
International goals divided by international appearances. The purest scoring rate this data can support, and the number pundits mean by "goals-per-game ratio". Players under 20 caps are left out: a ratio over a handful of matches ranks first and means nothing.
0.044goals per capBottom 16%
#166 of 198 · sample median 0.243
How many international appearances the player needed for each goal they scored. The same fact as goals per cap, read the way a scouting note phrases it: lower is more lethal.
22.60caps per goalHighest 8%
#166 of 180 · sample median 3.88
International goals spread across the years between a first and last cap. It rewards scoring a lot in a short window, which a per-cap rate hides: two players on the same ratio can be ten years apart in how fast they got there.
0.45goals per seasonBottom 20%
#158 of 198 · sample median 1.68
Goals per cap divided by the average goals per cap of everyone in this sample who debuted in the same decade. 1.00 is exactly average for the era, 2.00 is twice as prolific as the players they actually played against. Scoring rates fell as the game professionalised, so this is the fairest way to put a 1950s forward next to a modern one.
0.18× their era's averageBottom 16%
#166 of 198 · sample median 0.89
Appearances divided by the seasons between a first and last cap: how relentlessly a player was picked while they were in the squad, rather than how long they lasted. Fixture calendars grew over the decades, so the leaders here are almost all modern.
10.27caps per seasonTop 2%
#4 of 198 · sample median 7.50
International goals divided by height in centimetres. Nothing about football says a shorter player should score more, which is exactly what makes the ranking readable: it is the goal tally with the tall forwards handicapped, and the smallest names on it climb.
0.029goals per cmBottom 22%
#144 of 184 · sample median 0.100
Height in centimetres divided by international goals. The inverse of goals per centimetre, where the lowest number is the most efficient body in the sample.
34.0cm per goalHighest 13%
#144 of 166 · sample median 8.2
Trophies won, trophies per appearance, and how widely the player is written about.
15 · Silverware and fame
Philipp Lahm: Major trophies
World Cups, continental titles, Nations Leagues, Olympic golds and European Cups/Champions Leagues added together. Domestic leagues and cups are not in this data, so this counts the honours the game itself asks about, not a full trophy cabinet.
Major trophies scaled to a hundred appearances: silverware rate rather than silverware total, which stops a long career from automatically outranking a decorated short one.
1.77per 100 capsTop 37%
#74 of 198 · sample median 1.29
How many Wikipedia language editions cover the player, divided by their caps. A rough measure of fame earned per appearance: high means the world knows them for something other than turning up a lot.
0.76languages per capBottom 30%
#138 of 198 · sample median 0.89